Tuesday 9 September 2014

COURSE OUTLINE AND READING LIST FOR POLI 345: INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS



DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE
UNIVERSITY OF GHANA, LEGON
POLI 345: INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS
COURSE OUTLINE AND READING LIST, FIRST SEMESTER
2014/2015 ACADEMIC YEAR
LECTURER: S. K. M. Ahiawordor
E-mail address: ahiawordor2000@yahoo.com
OFFICE: Room No. 6, Department of Political Science, University of Ghana, Legon.
LECTURE VENUE AND MEETING TIMES: JQB 09 on Fridays 11:30–13:30

COURSE DESCRIPTION AND OBJECTIVES
The main objective of this course is to isolate and focus on international Organisations as actors in the arena of international politics. States are the primary actors when it comes to global issues. Among others they are unique because they are an embodiment of sovereignty – an attribute that is jealously guarded and proudly flaunted as and when the occasion demands. Yet states commit to principles in the context of international organisations [I.Os] that ip so facto corrode their sovereignty and constrain their room to manoeuvre in the pursuit of their interests in international affairs. What accounts for this seemingly contradictory behaviour? What lessons do the actual experiences of I.Os teach us? These two questions will generally orient the direction of issues that underpin this course. It is worthy of note that even though the international system is made up of both governmental and non-governmental I.Os, at the end of this program students should be able to state and explain anchor points that illuminate:
  • The nature of the international arena and its politics
  • The evolution of international organisations
  • The types of international organisations
  • The role of international organisations
  • The evolution, strength and weakness of the League of Nations
  • The evolution, roles and some current issue areas with respect to the United Nations Organisation [UNO]
  • The evolution, roles and some current issue areas with respect to the African Union [AU]
  • The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS): its evolution, achievements and challenges




COURSE REQUIREMENTS
TOPIC ONE: Understanding International Organisation and International Organisations           
i.                    Levy, M.A., Young, O.R., and Zuran, M., “The Study of International Regimes” in European Journal of International Relations 1995 Sage, London, thousand Oaks C.A vol. 1 (3). Pp.2 67-330.
ii.                  Haggard, S. And Simmons, B.A., “Theories of International Regimes” in International Organisation vol.41. No.3, summer, 1987. Pp.492-517.

TOPIC TWO: The Development of International Organisations: A Historical Overview
i.                    Bennet, LeRoy, A., International Organisations: Principles and Issues [3rd ed] [Prentice Hall: Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1984], Chapter 1, By Way of Introduction. Pp. 1-15.
ii.                  Goodrich L.M., “Approaches to the Study of International Organisation in Avi Shilam [ed] International Organisations in World Politics. Year Book 1957 [Croom Helm: London, 1976]. Pp. 1-21.
iii.                Couloumbis, T.A and Wolfe, J.H. Introduction to International Relations [Prentice Hall Inc.: New Jersey, 1978]. Chapter 15, Great Experiments in Global Organisation. Pp.252-264.

TOPIC THREE: Nature and Role of International Organisations
i.                    Slomanson, W.R, Fundamental Perspectives on International Law [2nd ed] [West Publishing Company: New York, 1995] See Chapter three Legal Personality of Organisations and Classification of Organisation. Pp.99-111.
ii.                  Weiss, G.T., Forsythe, D.P and Coate, R, A., The United Nations and Changing World Politics [Westview: Boulder Colorado, 2004].pp. xxxix-iiv.
iii.                Pentland, C., “International Organisations and their Role” in Richard Little and Michael Smith, [eds] Perspectives in World Politics [2nd ed] [Routledge: London and New York, 1992].pp.242-249.
iv.                Coplin, W., Introduction to International Politics: A Theoretical Overview [3rd ed] [Prentice Hall: New Jersey, 1980]. Chapter 11 – International Governmental Organisations and why they are useful.pp267-286.
v.                  Jacobson, H.K., “The Nature of International Organisations” in Bruce Russet, Harvey Starr and Richard J. Stoll [eds] Choices in World Politics: Sovereignty and Interdependence [W.H. Freeman and Company: New, 1989].pp.27-41.

TOPIC FOUR: The League of Nations – Formation, Strenghts, Failures and Collapse
i.                    Cheever, D. and Haviland, F., Organizing for Peace an International Organsations in World Affairs [Houghton Miffin Company: Massachusetts, 1954].
ii.                  Bennett, LeRoy, A., International Organizations: Principles and Issues…. Chapter 2 – A Great Experiment – The League of Nations.pp.16-34.

TOPIC FIVE: The United Nations Organisation – Objectives, Principles, Achievements, Challenges and Current Issue Areas
i.                    Bennet LeRoy, A., International Organizations: Principles and Issues…. Chapter 3 – The Genesis of the United Nations.
ii.                  Karns, P.M. and Mingst, K.A. International Organisations: The Politics and Processes of Global Governance [Lynne Rienner Publishers: Boulder and London, 2004]. See Chapter 4 – The United Nations: The Center Piece of Global Governance.pp.98-142.
iii.                Evans, D.M., [ed] Blackstone’s International Law Documents [5th edition as amended] [Blackstone Press Limited: London, 2001].pp.8-28.
iv.                Slomanson, W.R., Fundamental Perspectives on International Law…. Appendix A – Charter of the United Nations.pp.607-622.
v.                  ICISS The Responsibility to Protect, Report of the International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty, December 2001 [The International Development Research Center: Ottawa, 2001].pp.1-35.
vi.                Weiss, G.T., Forsythe, D.P and Coate, R, A., The United Nations and Changing World Politics…. Part One – The Theory of UN Collective Security.pp.3-28
vii.              Ghali, B.B., An Agenda for Peace, Preventive Diplomacy, Peacemaking and Peace-Keeping. Report of the Un Secretary General, 17 June 1992.
viii.            Ekeus, R., “New Challenges for the United Nations” in Chester A. Croker, Osler Hampson and Pamella Aall, Turbulent Peace: The Challenges of Managing International Conflict [United States Institute of Peace: Washington D.C., 2001]. Pp.517-528.
ix.                Leurdjik, D.A., “The UN and NATO: The Logic of Primacy” in Michael Pugh and Waheguru Pal Singh Sidhu [eds] The United Nations and Regional Security: Europe and Beyond [Lynne Reinner Publishers: Boulder and London] 2003.pp.57-74.
x.                  Annan, K.A., Prevention of Armed Conflict; Report of the UN Secretary General [United Nations: New York] 2002.
xi.                Ruggie, J.G., “Wandering in the Void: Charting The UN’s New Strategic Role” in Charles W. Kegley, Jr. and Eugene R. Wittkopf [eds] The Global Agenda: Issues and Perspectives [4th ed] [McGrawhill, Inc.: New York and St. Louis, 1995].pp.205-210.

TOPIC SIX: The Organization of African Unity/African Union – Evolution, Objectives, Principles, Achievements, Challenges/Failures
i.                    African Union: The Common African Position on the Proposed Reform of the United Nations: The Ezelwuni Consensus Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, March 2005.
ii.                  The African Network Debt and Development [AFRODAD], The Open Society Institute African Governance and Monitoring and Advocacy Project [AfriMAP] and Oxfam G.B. Towards a People-Driven African Union: Current Obstacles and New Opportunities, 2007.
iii.                Walraven, K.V., “Dreams of Power: The Role the Organisation African Unity in the Politics of Africa” in African Studies Center Research Series, Leiden [Ashgate: Aldershot, England, 1999].
iv.                Nweke, A., “The Organisation of African Unity and Intra-African Functionalism” in Annals of American Academy of Political and Social Science, vol., 489, International Affairs in Africa, January, 1987.pp.133-147.

v.                  Packer, A.C and Rukare D., “The New African Union and its Constitutive Act” in The American Journal of International Law vol.96, No.2 April, 2002.pp.365-379.
vi.                Singer, C., “Toward Unity in Africa” in Foreign Affairs vol. 42, No.2. January 1964, pp.269-281.
vii.              Padelford, N. J., “The Organisation of African Unity” in International Organisation vol. 18, No.3, summer, 1964, pp. 521-542.

TOPIC SEVEN: The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS): Formation, Objectives, Principles, Achievements and Challenges
i.                    The Treaty of the ECOWAS together with its various amendments.
ii.                  Further readings will be provided during lectures.

TOPIC EIGHT: Course Review   


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